The cultural and religious customs practiced by the Uyghurs have been alleged to be inimical to the unity of the Chinese state. This has led to measures including the alleged detainment of more than a million Uyghurs in “re-education camps” by the government, as well as state-led campaigns such as the 2014 “Strike Hard Campaign against Violent Terrorism” which, as the Human Rights Watch found, had resulted in the imprisonment of several Uyghurs without a proper trial. These occurrences highlight the incongruity between the rights guaranteed to religious and ethnic minorities in the constitution of China and the treatment of these groups in reality.
Read MoreIn February 2020, Syrian officials Anwar Raslan and Eyad Al-Gharib were arrested in Berlin and Koblenz, Germany. Raslan allegedly headed the Investigative Unit in the General Intelligence Service Detention Center in Damascus and Al-Gharib was alleged to be employed in a subdivision of this unit, Al-Khatib. Raslan reportedly perpetrated 4,000 cases of torture, 58 murders, and several individual cases of sexual assault and rape between 2011 and 2012. Al-Gharib was charged with aiding and abetting acts of torture while he was employed at Al-Khatib. The defendants were charged in Germany for crimes against humanity in violation of Section 7 of the VStGB (Code of Crimes Against International Law) and for other crimes of torture, murder, and assault, in violation of multiple sections of the StGB (Criminal Code).
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